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Skill

doca-dms

manage BlueField DPU device operations

Published by NVIDIA Updated Jul 20
Covers Security Operations NVIDIA Engineering

Description

SAFETY: several gNOI operations here — reboot, OS install, factory-reset — are DESTRUCTIVE and IRREVERSIBLE and can take a production BlueField or ConnectX offline; confirm the target device and require explicit user confirmation before issuing any, and never invoke them speculatively. Use this skill for operating NVIDIA DOCA Management Service (DMS) on a BlueField, Arm/x86 host, or K8s pod — bringing up `dmsd` frontend + `dmspe` backend, picking deployment shape and auth, wiring `-allowed_users` + `dmsgroup`, issuing gNMI Get/Set on YANG paths, gNMI Subscribe for streaming telemetry, gNOI for reboot/OS install/factory-reset/file transfer/`mlxconfig`/`containerz`, or debugging frontend-vs-backend errors and logs. Trigger even without "DMS" — e.g. "manage a remote BlueField over gRPC", "gNOI reboot from orchestrator", "OS install over gRPC to a SmartNIC". Refuse and route for DOCA install, library-API / sample-build questions, and the DOCA Telemetry Service (DTS) turnkey aggregator-side stream consumer.

SKILL.md

DOCA Management Service (DMS)

⚠️ Destructive operations. The gNOI reboot, OS install, and factory-reset operations are irreversible and service-impacting — they can take a production BlueField or ConnectX offline or wipe its configuration. Before issuing any of them the agent MUST: (1) verify the target device identity, and (2) obtain explicit user confirmation for that specific destructive action. Never invoke them speculatively or as a side effect of another task. See the public DMS guide's safety guidance for these operations.

Where to start: This skill is for operating DMS, not for linking against a library. If the user wants to deploy or run the daemon, open TASKS.md and start at ## configure. If the question is what shape of service is DMS and what protocols does it speak, start at CAPABILITIES.md. If DOCA is not installed on the management endpoint yet, route to doca-setup first.

Example questions this skill answers well

The CLASSES of DMS questions this skill is built to answer, each with one worked example. The class is the load-bearing piece; the worked example is one instance.

Audience

This skill serves external operators and platform teams who deploy and operate DMS to manage NVIDIA® BlueField® networking platforms or NVIDIA® ConnectX® SmartNICs from a centralized control plane. Concretely: people running dmsd, integrating gNMI/gNOI clients against it, choosing an authentication mode, or wiring DMS into a Kubernetes deployment.

It is not for NVIDIA developers contributing to DMS itself, and it is not a programming guide for building applications on top of DOCA libraries (that is doca-programming-guide plus the matching library skill under libs/). DMS is a service, not a library: the user invokes it as a daemon and talks to it over gRPC; they do not link against libdms.so to write their own program.

Status note. Per the public DMS guide, DMS is currently in beta, with General Availability scoped to SPC-X use cases. The skill reflects the public guide's posture: prescribe the documented launch / auth / deployment paths, follow the documented security best practices, and defer roadmap and GA-scope questions to the live public guide rather than guessing.

When to load this skill

Load this skill when the user is doing hands-on DMS operation work against a BlueField or ConnectX target where DOCA is already installed on the management endpoint (host, DPU, or pod). Concretely:

  • Deciding where DMS should run (host non-DPU / BlueField Arm / Kubernetes pod) for a given target topology.
  • Bringing up the dmsd daemon — choosing SystemD vs manual launch, selecting an authentication mode, wiring -allowed_users (the gRPC client authorization boundary) and, if needed, dmsgroup (the dmspe backend-helper Unix group).
  • Issuing gNMI Get / Set requests against modeled paths (e.g. /interfaces/interface/config/mtu).
  • Issuing gNOI operations: OS install, reboot, file transfer, factory-reset, mlxconfig, containerz.
  • Choosing an authentication mode (localhost / PAM / credentials / mTLS) and understanding the security trade-offs the public guide calls out.
  • Reading or rotating DMS logs, configuring config persistency, or recovering from a crashed daemon.
  • Debugging a DMS request that returned an error — separating "frontend rejected before reaching backend" from "backend executed and the underlying tool (e.g. mlxconfig) failed".

Do not load this skill for general DOCA orientation, install of DOCA itself, or library-API questions. For those, route via doca-public-knowledge-map, doca-setup, or the matching libs/<library> skill.

What this skill provides

This is a thin loader. Substantive material lives in two companion files:

  • CAPABILITIES.md — DMS architecture (frontend dmsd / privileged backend dmspe), management protocols (gNMI, gNOI), the YANG-based unified configuration dictionary, deployment shapes, authentication modes with their security trade-offs, the configuration-persistency model, the logging surface, and DMS's documented security posture.
  • TASKS.md — step-by-step workflows for the in-scope DMS verbs: configure, build, modify, run, test, debug, plus a Deferred task verbs block routing out-of-scope questions.

The skill assumes a host where DOCA is already installed and the operator has root / sudo access where the public guide says it is required. It does not cover installing DOCA — that path goes through doca-setup.

What this skill deliberately does not ship

This skill is agent guidance, not a templates or sample-config bundle. To keep the boundary clean, it deliberately does not contain — and pull requests should not add:

  • Pre-baked DMS configuration files (YANG instance documents, full-stack example configs, ready-to-run dmsd flag bundles) intended to be copy-pasted into production. Configs are deployment- specific and the safe answer for an external operator is to derive them from the public guide against their own target. The agent's job is to prescribe the procedure and quote the documented flags and paths, not to ship a config the user might run unmodified.
  • Pre-written gNMI / gNOI client programs in any language. The client surface is standard gNMI / gNOI (publicly documented); the skill describes which paths and operations DMS supports, not how to build a gRPC client in language X.
  • TLS material, credentials, or PAM stanzas. These are user-environment artifacts; the skill points at the documented configuration knobs and the documented security best practices and stops there.
  • A samples/, templates/, or reference/ subtree of any kind. A mock or incomplete artifact in this skill's tree, even one labeled "reference", is misleading: operators will read it as production-ready.

Loading order

  1. Read this SKILL.md first to confirm the user's question is in scope.
  2. For the DMS architecture, deployment shapes, auth modes, protocol/path inventory, persistency, logging, and security posture, see CAPABILITIES.md.
  3. For step-by-step workflows — configure, build, modify, run, test, debug — see TASKS.md.
  • doca-public-knowledge-map — the routing table to the public DMS guide and the rest of the public DOCA documentation set.
  • doca-setup — env preparation and install verification on the host where dmsd will run, including the I have no install yet path via the public NGC DOCA container. This skill assumes its preconditions are satisfied at the management endpoint.
  • doca-programming-guide — general DOCA patterns. DMS is service-shaped not library-shaped, so the build / modify / first-app pattern there does not apply directly, but the cross-library DOCA_ERROR_* taxonomy and the layered-debug order remain useful when DMS reports errors that originated in a DOCA library it called.

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