
Description
CI/CD reference for Megatron-LM. Covers CI pipeline structure, PR scope labels, triggering internal GitLab CI (which force-pushes the current branch to a pull-request/BRANCH ref — always dry-run and verify the destination first; never run against shared or protected branches), and CI failure investigation.
SKILL.md
CI/CD Guide
Answer-First CI Facts
For PR-label or trigger questions, lead with the exact values:
- No label:
scope=mr-github-slim,n_repeat=5,lightweight=false. Run tests:scope=mr-github,n_repeat=1,lightweight=true.Run functional tests:scope=mr-github,n_repeat=5,lightweight=false.container::ltsonly switches the container image path to LTS and combines with any scope label. Opt-in only — attach it solely when the user explicitly asks for LTS validation; never add it on your own initiative, even for a container or dependency change.Run MBridge testsadditionally triggers the MBridge L1 suite.- ⚠️ WARNING — destructive remote write.
tools/trigger_internal_ci.pyforce-pushes the current branch to the internal GitLab remote aspull-request/<branch>. Always run with--dry-runfirst and confirm the destination ref before invoking it without the flag. Never run against a shared or protected branch — only target your own pull-request branch. Safe preflight:python tools/trigger_internal_ci.py --gitlab-origin gitlab --dry-run. Add the optional--functional-test-*flags only after the dry-run output matches the intended destination.
CI Pipeline Structure
The main workflow is .github/workflows/cicd-main.yml. It triggers on pushes
to branches matching pull-request/[0-9]+ and deploy-release/*, on merge
groups, on a daily schedule, and on manual dispatch.
is-not-external-contributor
└─ pre-flight
└─ configure # determines scope, container tag, n_repeat
├─ linting
├─ cicd-container-build
│ ├─ cicd-parse-unit-tests → cicd-unit-tests-latest
│ ├─ cicd-parse-integration-tests-h100 → cicd-integration-tests-latest-h100
│ └─ cicd-parse-integration-tests-gb200 → cicd-integration-tests-latest-gb200 (maintainers only)
└─ Nemo_CICD_Test # final pass/fail gate
Images are pushed to:
- AWS ECR:
766267172432.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/… - GCP Artifact Registry:
us-east4-docker.pkg.dev/nv-projdgxchipp-20260113193621/megatron-lm/…
CI Test Scope Labels
The CI pipeline reads PR labels to decide test scope, n_repeat, and container image.
Decision tree (first match wins):
| Condition | scope | n_repeat | lightweight | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Merge group | mr-github | 1 | false | Automatic, no label needed |
Label: Run tests | mr-github | 1 | true | Trains 4 steps, no golden-value compare |
Label: Run functional tests | mr-github | 5 | false | Trains 100 steps, golden-value compare |
| (no label) | mr-github-slim | 5 | false | Slim subset only |
Orthogonal image label:
| Label | Effect |
|---|---|
container::lts | Build on the older long-term-support NGC PyTorch base instead of dev's latest — a backward-compat check, not a different test set (combinable with any scope label) |
Run MBridge tests | Also triggers the MBridge L1 test suite |
Which label to attach when opening a PR
| Changed paths / nature of change | Label to attach |
|---|---|
Docs only (docs/, *.md, docstrings) | (none) |
CI/tooling only (.github/, tools/, Makefile) | (none) |
Test files only (tests/) — existing tests, no new golden values | Run tests |
| New test cases added (no golden values exist yet) | Run functional tests |
Re-enabling a disabled test (scope -broken → active) | Run functional tests |
| Non-numerical library code (logging, error handling, CLI flags, refactors) | Run tests |
| Could affect training numerics (model arch, attention, optimizer, distributed, MoE routing) | Run functional tests |
Container or dependency changes (docker/, pyproject.toml, uv.lock) | Run tests (add container::lts only if the user explicitly asks to validate LTS) |
| Touches MBridge integration | add Run MBridge tests |
Rule of thumb: default to Run tests. Always use Run functional tests when the PR adds new test cases (golden values must be generated) or when the change could plausibly shift loss curves.
Triggering Internal CI
Use tools/trigger_internal_ci.py after the internal GitLab remote and
GITLAB_TOKEN are configured; see @tools/trigger_internal_ci.md for setup
details. First run a dry run and verify the destination ref:
python tools/trigger_internal_ci.py --gitlab-origin gitlab --dry-run
The script force-pushes the current branch to pull-request/<branch> before
triggering the pipeline. Only target your own pull-request branch, never a shared
or protected branch. Add optional --functional-test-* flags only after the
dry-run output matches the intended destination.
CI Failure Investigation
CI branches always follow the pattern pull-request/<number>.
Locating the PR from a CI Branch
# Extract PR number from the current branch
PR_NUMBER=$(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD | grep -oP '(?<=pull-request/)\d+')
# Fetch the PR metadata (title, labels, author, base branch)
gh pr view "$PR_NUMBER" --repo NVIDIA/Megatron-LM
# Show the changeset for that PR
gh pr diff "$PR_NUMBER" --repo NVIDIA/Megatron-LM
Reading CI Job Logs
# List recent workflow runs for the PR
gh run list --repo NVIDIA/Megatron-LM --branch "pull-request/$PR_NUMBER"
# Stream failing job output
gh run view <run-id> --repo NVIDIA/Megatron-LM --log-failed
Full per-rank logs are not in the runner stdout. They are uploaded as
GitHub artifacts named logs-<test_case>-<run_id>-<uuid>.
# 1. Find artifact name
gh run view <run-id> --repo NVIDIA/Megatron-LM --json artifacts \
--jq '.artifacts[].name'
# 2. Download the artifact zip
gh run download <run-id> --repo NVIDIA/Megatron-LM \
--name "logs-<artifact-name>" -D ./ci-logs
# 3. Locate which rank logs contain errors
grep -r -l "ERROR\|Traceback\|FAILED\|fatal" ./ci-logs/
# 4. Log files can exceed 10 000 lines — never read a full log at once.
wc -l ./ci-logs/<test>/<attempt>/attempt_0/<rank>/stderr.log
sed -n '1,200p' ./ci-logs/.../stderr.log # read in chunks
Identifying Failure Root Cause
- Linting failure — re-run
tools/autoformat.shlocally; the diff shows exactly what needs to change. - Container build failure — inspect the
cicd-container-buildjob log. - Unit test failure — the failing bucket is in the
cicd-unit-tests-latestjob matrix. - Functional test failure — look at the
cicd-integration-tests-*job. Start withstdout.logfor rank 0. - Flaky test — the runner retries automatically up to 3 times. If all retries exhausted and the pattern matches a known transient (NCCL, ECC, segfault), it is infrastructure noise.
Correlating a Failure with the PR Changeset
# Find unit tests that cover a changed source file
grep -r "from megatron.core.transformer.attention" tests/unit_tests/ -l
# Check CODEOWNERS for reviewer assignment
cat .github/CODEOWNERS | grep "<changed-path>"
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