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Skill

compileiq-run-search

execute CompileIQ search workflows

Published by NVIDIA Updated Jul 14
Covers Performance Automation NVIDIA

Description

Use when composing the Search(...) call and calling .start(). Covers the four worker classes (MultiProcessWorker / IsoMultiProcessWorker / RayWorker / AsyncWorker) and when to pick each, SearchConfiguration sizing rules, dump_results checkpointing, tracker_config choice (Disabled / Loguru / MLflow), num_workers/task_timeout semantics, and GPU clock locking for stable measurements. Triggers on "Search()", "tuner.start()", "pool_size", "num_workers", "task_timeout", "IsoMultiProcessWorker", "RayWorker", "dump_results", "MLflow", "GPU clocks".

SKILL.md

compileiq-run-search

After you have an objective function (from compileiq-author-objective) and a search space (from compileiq-search-space), this skill helps you choose the worker, size the configuration, and run the search safely.

When

  • About to instantiate Search(...) and call .start().
  • Search is converging too fast or too slow and the user is unsure how to re-size pool/generations.
  • Search hangs on individual configs and the worker doesn't kill them.
  • Scaling out from one GPU to a Ray cluster.

Worker selection

Pass either a built-in WorkerTypes enum value or the worker class itself to Search(worker_type=...):

from compileiq.types import WorkerTypes
from compileiq.worker import (
    MultiProcessWorker,    # default
    IsoMultiProcessWorker, # spawns fresh process per task; kill-safe
    RayWorker,             # distributed
    AsyncWorker,           # asyncio for async def objectives
)
SituationWorker classWhy
GPU kernel that may hang, OOM, or leak CUDA contextIsoMultiProcessWorkerOne fresh process per task; parent kills on task_timeout. Defaults to fork. (docs/workers.md:42)
Triton mixed example on Blackwell-class GPUsWorkerTypes.ISOLATED + CIQ_PROCESS_MODE=spawnIsolates each evaluation and avoids leaking illegal memory access state across runs.
Fast (<100ms), stateless objectiveMultiProcessWorker (default)Reuses a pool; lower overhead. Defaults to forkserver.
Multi-node / multi-GPU clusterRayWorkerUser must set up Ray cluster + install compileiq on every worker. Both num_workers and task_timeout are ignored. (docs/workers.md:79-91)
I/O-bound async def objectiveAsyncWorkerConcurrency, not parallelism. Rare for GPU work.

Default recommendation for compiler tuning of GPU kernels:IsoMultiProcessWorker with task_timeout between 30s (small kernels) and 180s (large attention / XLA HLO).

SearchConfiguration sizing

Reference: compileiq/types.py:473-615. Defaults auto-derive; only set what you must.

from compileiq.types import SearchConfiguration, ProblemType

config = SearchConfiguration(
    problem_type=ProblemType.MIN,   # MIN for latency; MAX for throughput
    generations=10,                  # required, > 0
    pool_size=15,                    # > 5; auto-derives if omitted
    # cull_size auto-derives to 75% of pool, rounded down to even
    # mutate_rate defaults to 0.25
    # num_objectives defaults to 1
    # normalize defaults to False (set True for cross-GPU runs)
)
KnobDefaultWhen to override
generationsrequired10 for initial exploration; 20-40 for a deep run.
pool_sizeauto (≥32)15 for tiny spaces; 32 for ≥1k design points; 64-128 for ≥10k.
cull_size75% of pool, evenAlmost never override directly.
mutate_rate0.25Raise to 0.3-0.5 only if convergence stalls in early gens.
num_objectives1Must equal len(return_tuple) from the objective.
normalizeFalseTrue when running across heterogeneous nodes or GPUs.

Sanity rule of thumb: if pool_size * generations < 50, you are exploring, not optimizing. If > 2000, you are probably overfitting to measurement noise — compileiq-validate-result will earn its keep there.

Search(...) constructor — every relevant kwarg

from pathlib import Path
from compileiq.ciq import Search
from compileiq.search_spaces.compilers import PtxasSearchSpace
from compileiq.tracker import LoguruTrackerConfig

tuner = Search(
    objective_function=objective,
    search_space=PtxasSearchSpace(version="13.3", variant="att"),
    search_config=config,
    worker_type=IsoMultiProcessWorker,                 # or WorkerTypes.ISOLATED
    tracker_config=LoguruTrackerConfig(sink="optimization.log"),
    dump_results=Path("results.csv"),                  # ALWAYS set this
    cache_folder=None,                                  # default ~/.cache/compileiq
    disable_progress_bar=False,
    exit_on_failure=True,
    debug=False,
)

Always set dump_results=Path(...). CSV is flushed every batch, so a crashed or killed run leaves recoverable state.

start(...) semantics

results = tuner.start(num_workers=4, task_timeout=120)
  • num_workers: ignored by workers where respects_num_workers=False (RayWorker, AsyncWorker); CompileIQ emits the warning "num_workers is not supported by <WorkerName>" (compileiq/ciq.py:449-451) so users recognize it.
  • task_timeout: ignored where supports_timeout=False (RayWorker). Critical for IsoMultiProcessWorker — without it a hung config wedges that branch.
  • Returns a SearchResult. Don't process inline; hand off to compileiq-validate-result.

Tracker choice (one-line each)

from compileiq.tracker import DisabledTrackerConfig, LoguruTrackerConfig, MLflowTrackerConfig
  • DisabledTrackerConfig() — default, no overhead. Fine for one-off runs.
  • LoguruTrackerConfig(sink="optimization.log", level="INFO") — recommended for serious campaigns. Negligible overhead.
  • MLflowTrackerConfig(experiment_name="...", tracking_uri="...", run_name="...") — when integrating with ML Ops; creates a nested MLflow run per evaluation.

Search.sample(n) returns n randomly sampled parameter dicts from the search space without running the search. Use it to:

  1. Confirm the search space resolves at all (cheaper than the bootstrap round-trip; uses the in-memory state of Search).
  2. Eyeball that the dicts have the keys your objective expects.
  3. Feed a single sample into the objective by hand to verify it runs.
sample = tuner.sample(1)[0]
print(sample)
print(objective(sample))   # should return a real float, not raise

GPU clock locking (operator-level)

Stable measurements need locked clocks. Lock before tuner.start(), unlock via atexit. Requires sudo.

sudo nvidia-smi -pm 1
MAX_GPU=$(nvidia-smi --query-gpu=clocks.max.graphics --format=csv,noheader,nounits | head -1)
MAX_MEM=$(nvidia-smi --query-gpu=clocks.max.memory --format=csv,noheader,nounits | head -1)
sudo nvidia-smi --lock-gpu-clocks=$MAX_GPU,$MAX_GPU --lock-memory-clocks=$MAX_MEM,$MAX_MEM
import atexit, subprocess
def unlock():
    subprocess.run(["sudo", "nvidia-smi", "--reset-gpu-clocks", "--reset-memory-clocks"],
                   check=False)
atexit.register(unlock)

Inside a CI container or a shared cluster where sudo isn't available, skip this; report higher CV% to the validation skill so it knows to compensate.

Self-test

python scripts/smoke_search.py

Runs a 2-generation search on x**2 + y with MultiProcessWorker and verifies results.get_best_result() returns a dict with score_1 and params.

Gotchas

  • Forgetting task_timeout with IsoMultiProcessWorker is the most common reason a search hangs for hours. The worker will kill a stuck process but only after task_timeout elapses.
  • forkserver issues on some hosts manifest as EOFError or "Broken pipe" on the first eval. Set CIQ_PROCESS_MODE=spawn.
  • num_workers > num_gpus is fine for fast CPU-side objectives but oversubscribes GPUs for kernel objectives. For GPU kernels: pin CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES inside the objective and set num_workers = num_gpus.
  • Don't put GPU-clock lock calls inside the objective. They require sudo and are per-host operator setup, not per-eval.

Next

  • After .start() returns: compileiq-validate-result.
  • If something's wrong: compileiq-debug.

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