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create Vue TanStack Table v9 instances

Published by TanStack Updated Jul 26
Covers Vue UI Components TanStack

Description

Create a Vue TanStack Table v9 table with useTable, explicit tableFeatures, stable columns/features, reactive ref or computed data, and Vue FlexRender without destructuring reactive snapshots.

SKILL.md

This skill builds on @tanstack/table-core#core and @tanstack/table-core#table-features. Read them first for the headless model and explicit feature registration.

Setup

<script setup lang="ts">
import { ref } from 'vue'
import { FlexRender, tableFeatures, useTable } from '@tanstack/vue-table'

type Person = { name: string; age: number }
const features = tableFeatures({})
const columns = [
  { accessorKey: 'name', header: 'Name' },
  { accessorKey: 'age', header: 'Age' },
]
const data = ref<Person[]>([{ name: 'Ada', age: 36 }])
const table = useTable({ features, columns, data })
</script>

<template>
  <table>
    <thead>
      <tr v-for="group in table.getHeaderGroups()" :key="group.id">
        <th v-for="header in group.headers" :key="header.id">
          <FlexRender v-if="!header.isPlaceholder" :header="header" />
        </th>
      </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr v-for="row in table.getRowModel().rows" :key="row.id">
        <td v-for="cell in row.getAllCells()" :key="cell.id">
          <FlexRender :cell="cell" />
        </td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
</template>

Core Patterns

Preserve Vue option shapes

useTable accepts refs/computed values and unwraps them while watching dependencies. Keep data, controlled state, and other reactive options as refs or computed values; keep static columns/features stable.

Add a client row model explicitly

import {
  createSortedRowModel,
  rowSortingFeature,
  sortFn_alphanumeric,
  tableFeatures,
} from '@tanstack/vue-table'

const features = tableFeatures({
  rowSortingFeature,
  sortedRowModel: createSortedRowModel(),
  sortFns: { alphanumeric: sortFn_alphanumeric },
})

The slot follows its prerequisite feature in the same call. Import individual sortFn_* built-ins and register only the ones your columns reference; the full sortFns registry object still works but bundles every built-in.

Common Mistakes

HIGH Flattening a ref into a snapshot

Wrong:

const table = useTable({ features, columns, data: data.value })

Correct:

const table = useTable({ features, columns, data })

Passing .value captures one array instead of letting the adapter watch the ref.

Source: packages/vue-table/src/useTable.ts

HIGH Using the v8 entrypoint

Wrong:

const table = useVueTable({ data, columns, getCoreRowModel: getCoreRowModel() })

Correct:

const table = useTable({ features, columns, data })

V9 uses useTable; core processing is automatic and optional row models live in tableFeatures.

Source: docs/framework/vue/guide/migrating.md

HIGH Assuming headless means prebuilt UI

Wrong:

<TanStackTable :table="table" />

Correct:

<td
  v-for="cell in row.getAllCells()"
  :key="cell.id"
><FlexRender :cell="cell" /></td>

The adapter renders definitions but owns no table component, CSS, or design-system integration.

Source: examples/vue/basic-use-table/src/App.tsx

API Discovery

Inspect node_modules/@tanstack/vue-table/dist/index.d.ts, then useTable.d.ts and FlexRender.d.ts. Inspect core feature APIs in node_modules/@tanstack/table-core/dist/features/<feature>/.

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