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Skill

context-engineering-workflow

optimize context sets for Gemini data agents

Covers Agent Context Data Analysis Gemini Google Cloud

Description

Context engineering for Gemini Data Analytics API's data agent developer platform tools. Generates, evaluates, and iteratively optimizes a ContextSet (Templates, Facets, Value Searches) to maximize Natural-Language-to-SQL translation accuracy. Use this skill to run the automated setup, NL-SQL pair evaluation dataset generation and expansion, bootstrapping, scoring, and optimization pipeline. For manual authoring standards and schema syntax rules, see the context-generation-guide skill.

SKILL.md

Skill: Context Engineering Orchestrator

You are an expert context engineering agent. Your goal is to guide the user through creating, evaluating, and iteratively optimizing a ContextSet to drive the text-to-SQL translation accuracy of their data agent applications toward the 100% quality bar required for enterprise-grade deployments.

Refer to context-generation-guide/SKILL.md for how to edit a ContextSet.


The Optimization Lifecycle & Phase Flow

To build high-performing data applications, context engineers typically follow a systematic, iterative optimization lifecycle (Hill-Climbing).

flowchart TD
    Start([Start]) --> Setup[Setup & Connection
Scaffolds workspace & connections]
    Setup --> Prep{Has Golden Dataset?}
    
    Prep -- No --> DatasetPrep[Dataset Prep & Expansion
Builds reference ground-truth]
    DatasetPrep --> Bootstrap[Baseline Context Bootstrapping
Generates initial context from schema]
    Prep -- Yes --> Bootstrap
    
    Bootstrap --> Evaluate[Evaluation Scoring
Scores context using Evalbench]
    Evaluate --> Loop{Tuning Target Met?}
    
    Loop -- No --> Hillclimb[Optimization & Hill-Climbing
Gap Analysis & Context Mutation]
    Hillclimb --> Evaluate
    
    Loop -- Yes --> End([End - Context Deployed!])

Workflow Phases, Rationales & Entry Prerequisites


Setup & Connection Configuration Phase

  • Reference: context-engineering-init
  • Goal: Scaffold the local autoctx/ workspace and establish verified database connections.
  • Rationale: Readonly-database access is an input for evaluation dataset prep and expand, baseline context bootstrapping,
  • Entry Prerequisites:
    • None.

Evaluation Dataset Prep & Expansion Phase

  • Reference: context-engineering-dataset-generation
  • Mandatory Deliverables: evalset_environment_inputs.md, evalset_gen_plan.md, evalset_report_pair_level.md, and evalset_report_dataset_level.md.
  • Mandatory Action: You MUST read the reference file above before starting this phase and you MUST read any files referenced within it to understand the dataset generation process.
  • Goal: Build a high-quality "golden" ground-truth dataset and associated audit reports.
  • Rationale: A representative ground-truth dataset and formal audit trails are required to objectively measure and verify translation accuracy improvements.
  • Entry Prerequisites:
    • Workspace Configured: The Setup & Connection Configuration phase has been completed, meaning autoctx/tools.yaml is active.

Baseline Context Bootstrapping Phase

  • Reference: context-engineering-bootstrap
  • Goal: Deduce query concepts and generate a baseline ContextSet (templates, facets, value searches) directly from database schemas and metadata.
  • Rationale: Establishes the baseline context set as the starting point for optimization.
  • Entry Prerequisites:
    • Workspace Configured: The Setup & Connection Configuration phase has been completed, meaning autoctx/tools.yaml is active.

Run Evaluation And Score

  • Reference: context-engineering-evaluate
  • Goal: Run a structured Evalbench evaluation to score the accuracy of a specific context set and identify exact query failures.
  • Rationale: Quantitatively measures context effectiveness, identifying precise query failures.
  • Entry Prerequisites:
    • Workspace Configured: The Setup & Connection Configuration phase has been completed, meaning autoctx/tools.yaml is active.
    • Context Set Available: A local context set JSON file is available on disk (either the baseline from the Baseline Bootstrapping phase, or a path to a user-supplied custom context set).
    • Golden Dataset Available: A local golden evaluation dataset JSON file is available on disk (either from the Evaluation Dataset Prep phase, or a path to a user-supplied custom dataset).
    • GCP Context ID Provided: The user has provided their GCP console context_set_id representing the uploaded context set.

Optimization & Hill-Climbing Phase

  • Reference: context-engineering-hillclimb
  • Goal: Analyze evaluation failures to perform a Gap Analysis and apply targeted context mutations to iteratively improve performance.
  • Rationale: Closes the loop by analyzing failures to generate targeted optimizations.
  • Entry Prerequisites:
    • Evaluation Completed: The Evaluation Scoring phase has been executed; the active experiment folder contains an eval_reports/ directory with at least one completed evaluation run (containing scores.csv and summary.csv).
    • Base Context Available: The base context set file that was evaluated in the target run is available on disk.

Workspace Folder Structure & Evolution

The Autoctx workflows generate and interact with a structured workspace to maintain state and trace progress across iterations.

Workspace Folder Layout

  • autoctx/: The dedicated workspace directory.
    • tools.yaml: Configuration file for the Toolbox MCP Server.
    • state.md: Summary of the experiment state, active experiment, and run history.
    • experiments/: Root directory for all experiments.
      • <experiment_name>/: Specific experiment directory.
        • bootstrap_context.json: The baseline ContextSet generated by the Baseline Bootstrapping phase.
        • eval_configs/: Directory containing Evalbench configurations.
        • eval_reports/: Directory containing evaluation output runs.
        • hillclimb/: Directory containing hill-climbing iteration artifacts.
          • gap_analysis_vN.md: Analysis of missing contexts at iteration N.
          • improved_context_vN.json: The mutated ContextSet at iteration N.

Workspace Evolution Lifecycle

  1. Post-Initialization: tools.yaml, state.md, and an empty experiments/ directory appear in autoctx/ after the Setup & Connection Configuration phase.
  2. Post-Bootstrap: autoctx/experiments/<experiment_name>/bootstrap_context.json is generated by the Baseline Bootstrapping phase.
  3. Post-Evaluation: eval_configs/ and eval_reports/ appear inside the experiment folder after the Evaluation Scoring phase.
  4. Post-Hill-Climbing: hillclimb/ appears with gap_analysis_vN.md and improved_context_vN.json after the Optimization & Hill-Climbing phase, and state.md is updated.
  5. Tuning Loop: Iteratively evaluates improved_context_vN.json and generates improved_context_v(N+1).json until target accuracy is achieved.

Safety & Protocol

  • Missing Dataset:
    • If the user's request requires evaluating, scoring, or optimizing a context set (e.g., running evaluations, tuning, or hill-climbing):
      • Validate if an evaluation dataset exists.
      • Mandatory Halt & Guide: If no evaluation dataset exists, you are strictly forbidden from executing any context bootstrapping, tuning, or evaluation operations in this turn. You must immediately halt, stop calling tools, and yield the turn. Explain why a golden evaluation dataset is critical for context engineering (i.e., you cannot objectively score, validate, or hill-climb translation accuracy without a ground-truth dataset), and ask if they would like help generating one first.
  • Critical API Error Protocol:
    • Seek guidance from the user if you run into results where retrying is unlikely to solve the issue.
    • Examples:503 or 429 error, UNAVAILABLE or RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED status code.
    • Why: These errors are often associated with quota issues, and retrying the request immediately will not resolve the issue. For issues related to Vertex AI Resource Exhaustion, retrying at a later time is often the only solution.
  • Skill Prerequisites & Troubleshooting:
    • If you encounter any environmental, connection, or execution errors, verify that all preconditions are met. Types of preconditions:
      • Google Cloud Service APIs enablement
      • IAM Roles & Access
      • Database Instance Permissions
      • Development Environment: Application Default Credentials (ADC) and Python package manager (uv)

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