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billing

integrate Stripe billing in Convex apps

Published by Convex Updated Jul 12
Covers Convex Payments Webhooks Stripe

Description

Add Stripe billing to a Convex app via @convex-dev/stripe (checkout + auto-verified webhook + subscription gating). TRIGGER on a payments/billing/subscription request.

SKILL.md

Add billing / payments

Wire Stripe to Convex using @convex-dev/stripe: a checkout action, an httpAction webhook registered by the component (signature-verified automatically), subscription state stored in the component's tables, and server-side gating via a query.

Steps

  1. Install the component: npm install @convex-dev/stripe.
  2. Create convex/convex.config.ts:
    import { defineApp } from 'convex/server';
    import stripe from '@convex-dev/stripe/convex.config.js';
    const app = defineApp();
    app.use(stripe);
    export default app;
    
  3. Store Stripe keys in Convex env (use the env micro power): STRIPE_SECRET_KEY (sk_test_… / sk_live_…) and STRIPE_WEBHOOK_SECRET (whsec_…).
  4. Create convex/http.ts to register the webhook route (the component handles signature verification automatically):
    import { httpRouter } from 'convex/server';
    import { components } from './_generated/api';
    import { registerRoutes } from '@convex-dev/stripe';
    const http = httpRouter();
    registerRoutes(http, components.stripe, { webhookPath: '/stripe/webhook' });
    export default http;
    
  5. Create convex/billing.ts with a checkout action and a subscription-gate query:
    import { action, query } from './_generated/server';
    import { components } from './_generated/api';
    import { StripeSubscriptions } from '@convex-dev/stripe';
    import { v } from 'convex/values';
    const stripeClient = new StripeSubscriptions(components.stripe, {});
    export const createSubscriptionCheckout = action({
      args: { priceId: v.string() },
      returns: v.object({ sessionId: v.string(), url: v.union(v.string(), v.null()) }),
      handler: async (ctx, args) => {
        const identity = await ctx.auth.getUserIdentity();
        if (!identity) throw new Error('Not authenticated');
        const customer = await stripeClient.getOrCreateCustomer(ctx, { userId: identity.subject, email: identity.email, name: identity.name });
        return await stripeClient.createCheckoutSession(ctx, { priceId: args.priceId, customerId: customer.customerId, mode: 'subscription', successUrl: `${process.env.SITE_URL ?? 'http://localhost:3000'}/?success=true`, cancelUrl: `${process.env.SITE_URL ?? 'http://localhost:3000'}/?canceled=true`, subscriptionMetadata: { userId: identity.subject } });
      },
    });
    export const isSubscribed = query({
      args: {},
      returns: v.boolean(),
      handler: async (ctx) => {
        const identity = await ctx.auth.getUserIdentity();
        if (!identity) return false;
        const subscriptions = await ctx.runQuery(components.stripe.public.listSubscriptionsByUserId, { userId: identity.subject });
        return subscriptions.some((sub) => sub.status === 'active' || sub.status === 'trialing');
      },
    });
    
  6. Run npx convex dev --once — it will install the component and push the functions. Verify output shows ✔ Installed component stripe.
  7. In Stripe Dashboard → Webhooks: add endpoint https://<deployment>.convex.site/stripe/webhook, subscribe to checkout.session.completed, customer.subscription.*, invoice.*, payment_intent.*. Copy the signing secret as STRIPE_WEBHOOK_SECRET.

Rules

  • Use @convex-dev/stripe (npm: @convex-dev/stripe@^0.1.4) — it handles webhook signature verification internally via registerRoutes; do NOT write a manual constructEvent webhook.
  • Stripe keys live in Convex env (use the env micro power): STRIPE_SECRET_KEY and STRIPE_WEBHOOK_SECRET.
  • Gate on server-stored subscription state via isSubscribed query (reads component tables), not client claims.
  • convex/convex.config.ts must import from '@convex-dev/stripe/convex.config.js' (not .ts) — the .js extension is required by the Convex bundler.

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