Nuxt Patterns

What Do You Need?

References

Setup

npm install @clerk/nuxt

.env:

NUXT_PUBLIC_CLERK_PUBLISHABLE_KEY=pk_...
NUXT_CLERK_SECRET_KEY=sk_...

nuxt.config.ts:

export default defineNuxtConfig({
  modules: ['@clerk/nuxt'],
})

This single line auto-configures middleware, plugins, and component auto-imports.

Mental Model

@clerk/nuxt auto-imports all Clerk components and composables — no explicit imports needed in <script setup>.

• Composables (useAuth, useUser) — client-side reactive, inside <script setup>
• Server routes (clerkClient) — Nitro server routes, event.context.auth
• Middleware (clerkMiddleware) — auto-registered, use auth().protect() to lock routes

Minimal Pattern

<!-- pages/dashboard.vue -->
<script setup lang="ts">
definePageMeta({ middleware: 'auth' })
const { userId } = useAuth()
</script>

<template>
  <Show when="signed-in">
    <p>Hello {{ userId }}</p>
  </Show>
</template>

definePageMeta({ middleware: 'auth' }) uses the built-in auth middleware from @clerk/nuxt.

Common Pitfalls

Org-Aware Pattern

<script setup lang="ts">
const { orgId, orgRole } = useAuth()
</script>

<template>
  <div v-if="orgId">
    <p>Org: {{ orgId }}</p>
    <p v-if="orgRole === 'org:admin'">Admin panel</p>
  </div>
  <div v-else>
    <OrganizationSwitcher />
  </div>
</template>

See Also

• clerk-setup - Initial Clerk install
• clerk-custom-ui - Custom flows & appearance
• clerk-orgs - B2B organizations

Docs

Nuxt SDK