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USE FOR: structuring multi-project repos, centralizing build settings, implementing NuGet Central Package Management (CPM) with ManagePackageVersionsCentrally, consolidating duplicated properties across .csproj files, setting up multi-level Directory.Build hierarchy with GetPathOfFileAbove, understanding evaluation order (Directory.Build.props → SDK .props → .csproj → SDK .targets → Directory.Build.targets). Critical pitfall: $(TargetFramework) conditions in .props silently fail for single-targeting projects — must use .targets. DO NOT USE FOR: non-MSBuild build systems, migrating legacy projects to SDK-style (use msbuild-modernization), single-project solutions with no shared settings.",{"slug":8,"name":9,"logoUrl":10,"githubOrg":8},"dotnet",".NET (Microsoft)","https:\u002F\u002Fpexgzepcugksgbtrxkhf.supabase.co\u002Fstorage\u002Fv1\u002Fobject\u002Fpublic\u002Forg-logos\u002Fdotnet.png",[12,16,19],{"name":13,"slug":14,"type":15},"Build","build","tag",{"name":17,"slug":18,"type":15},".NET","net",{"name":20,"slug":21,"type":15},"Engineering","engineering",4576,"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fdotnet\u002Fskills","2026-07-12T08:21:32.467932","MIT",332,[28],"agent-skills",{"repoUrl":23,"stars":22,"forks":26,"topics":30,"description":31},[28],"Repository for skills to assist AI coding agents with .NET and C#","https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fdotnet\u002Fskills\u002Ftree\u002FHEAD\u002Fplugins\u002Fdotnet-msbuild\u002Fskills\u002Fdirectory-build-organization","---\nname: directory-build-organization\ndescription: \"Guide for organizing MSBuild infrastructure with Directory.Build.props, Directory.Build.targets, Directory.Packages.props, and Directory.Build.rsp. USE FOR: structuring multi-project repos, centralizing build settings, implementing NuGet Central Package Management (CPM) with ManagePackageVersionsCentrally, consolidating duplicated properties across .csproj files, setting up multi-level Directory.Build hierarchy with GetPathOfFileAbove, understanding evaluation order (Directory.Build.props → SDK .props → .csproj → SDK .targets → Directory.Build.targets). Critical pitfall: $(TargetFramework) conditions in .props silently fail for single-targeting projects — must use .targets. DO NOT USE FOR: non-MSBuild build systems, migrating legacy projects to SDK-style (use msbuild-modernization), single-project solutions with no shared settings.\"\nlicense: MIT\n---\n\n# Organizing Build Infrastructure with Directory.Build Files\n\n## Directory.Build.props vs Directory.Build.targets\n\nUnderstanding which file to use is critical. They differ in **when** they are imported during evaluation:\n\n**Evaluation order:**\n\n```\nDirectory.Build.props → SDK .props → YourProject.csproj → SDK .targets → Directory.Build.targets\n```\n\n| Use `.props` for | Use `.targets` for |\n|---|---|\n| Setting property defaults | Custom build targets |\n| Common item definitions | Late-bound property overrides |\n| Properties projects can override | Post-build steps |\n| Assembly\u002Fpackage metadata | Conditional logic on final values |\n| Analyzer PackageReferences | Targets that depend on SDK-defined properties |\n\n**Rule of thumb:** Properties and items go in `.props`. Custom targets and late-bound logic go in `.targets`.\n\nBecause `.props` is imported before the project file, the project can override any value set there. Because `.targets` is imported after everything, it gets the final say—but projects cannot override `.targets` values.\n\n### ⚠️ Critical: TargetFramework Availability in .props vs .targets\n\n**Property conditions on `$(TargetFramework)` in `.props` files silently fail for single-targeting projects** — the property is empty during `.props` evaluation. Move TFM-conditional properties to `.targets` instead. ItemGroup and Target conditions are not affected.\n\nSee [targetframework-props-pitfall.md](references\u002Ftargetframework-props-pitfall.md) for the full explanation.\n\n## Directory.Build.props\n\nGood candidates: language settings, assembly\u002Fpackage metadata, build warnings, code analysis, common analyzers.\n\n```xml\n\u003CProject>\n  \u003CPropertyGroup>\n    \u003CNullable>enable\u003C\u002FNullable>\n    \u003CImplicitUsings>enable\u003C\u002FImplicitUsings>\n    \u003CTreatWarningsAsErrors>true\u003C\u002FTreatWarningsAsErrors>\n    \u003CEnforceCodeStyleInBuild>true\u003C\u002FEnforceCodeStyleInBuild>\n    \u003CCompany>Contoso\u003C\u002FCompany>\n    \u003CAuthors>Contoso Engineering\u003C\u002FAuthors>\n  \u003C\u002FPropertyGroup>\n\u003C\u002FProject>\n```\n\n**Do NOT put here:** project-specific TFMs, project-specific PackageReferences, targets\u002Fbuild logic, or properties depending on SDK-defined values (not available during `.props` evaluation).\n\n## Directory.Build.targets\n\nGood candidates: custom build targets, late-bound property overrides (values depending on SDK properties), post-build validation.\n\n```xml\n\u003CProject>\n  \u003CTarget Name=\"ValidateProjectSettings\" BeforeTargets=\"Build\">\n    \u003CError Text=\"All libraries must target netstandard2.0 or higher\"\n           Condition=\"'$(OutputType)' == 'Library' AND '$(TargetFramework)' == 'net472'\" \u002F>\n  \u003C\u002FTarget>\n\n  \u003CPropertyGroup>\n    \u003C!-- DocumentationFile depends on OutputPath, which is set by the SDK -->\n    \u003CDocumentationFile Condition=\"'$(IsPackable)' == 'true'\">$(OutputPath)$(AssemblyName).xml\u003C\u002FDocumentationFile>\n  \u003C\u002FPropertyGroup>\n\u003C\u002FProject>\n```\n\n## Directory.Packages.props (Central Package Management)\n\nCentral Package Management (CPM) provides a single source of truth for all NuGet package versions. See [https:\u002F\u002Flearn.microsoft.com\u002Fen-us\u002Fnuget\u002Fconsume-packages\u002Fcentral-package-management](https:\u002F\u002Flearn.microsoft.com\u002Fen-us\u002Fnuget\u002Fconsume-packages\u002Fcentral-package-management) for details.\n\n**Enable CPM in `Directory.Packages.props` at the repo root:**\n\n```xml\n\u003CProject>\n  \u003CPropertyGroup>\n    \u003CManagePackageVersionsCentrally>true\u003C\u002FManagePackageVersionsCentrally>\n  \u003C\u002FPropertyGroup>\n\n  \u003CItemGroup>\n    \u003CPackageVersion Include=\"Microsoft.Extensions.Logging\" Version=\"8.0.0\" \u002F>\n    \u003CPackageVersion Include=\"Newtonsoft.Json\" Version=\"13.0.3\" \u002F>\n    \u003CPackageVersion Include=\"xunit\" Version=\"2.9.0\" \u002F>\n    \u003CPackageVersion Include=\"xunit.runner.visualstudio\" Version=\"2.8.2\" \u002F>\n  \u003C\u002FItemGroup>\n\n  \u003CItemGroup>\n    \u003C!-- GlobalPackageReference applies to ALL projects — great for analyzers -->\n    \u003CGlobalPackageReference Include=\"StyleCop.Analyzers\" Version=\"1.2.0-beta.556\" \u002F>\n    \u003CGlobalPackageReference Include=\"Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.NetAnalyzers\" Version=\"8.0.0\" \u002F>\n  \u003C\u002FItemGroup>\n\u003C\u002FProject>\n```\n\n## Directory.Build.rsp\n\nContains default MSBuild CLI arguments applied to all builds under the directory tree.\n\n**Example `Directory.Build.rsp`:**\n\n```\n\u002Fmaxcpucount\n\u002FnodeReuse:false\n\u002FconsoleLoggerParameters:Summary;ForceNoAlign\n\u002FwarnAsMessage:MSB3277\n```\n\n- Works with both `msbuild` and `dotnet` CLI in modern .NET versions\n- Great for enforcing consistent CI and local build flags\n- Each argument goes on its own line\n\n## Multi-level Directory.Build Files\n\nMSBuild only auto-imports the **first** `Directory.Build.props` (or `.targets`) it finds walking up from the project directory. To chain multiple levels, explicitly import the parent at the **top** of the inner file. See [multi-level-examples](references\u002Fmulti-level-examples.md) for full file examples.\n\n```xml\n\u003CProject>\n  \u003CImport Project=\"$([MSBuild]::GetPathOfFileAbove('Directory.Build.props', '$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)..\u002F'))\"\n         Condition=\"Exists('$([MSBuild]::GetPathOfFileAbove('Directory.Build.props', '$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)..\u002F'))')\" \u002F>\n\n  \u003C!-- Inner-level overrides go here -->\n\u003C\u002FProject>\n```\n\n**Example layout:**\n\n```\nrepo\u002F\n  Directory.Build.props          ← repo-wide (lang version, company info, analyzers)\n  Directory.Build.targets        ← repo-wide targets\n  Directory.Packages.props       ← central package versions\n  src\u002F\n    Directory.Build.props        ← src-specific (imports repo-level, sets IsPackable=true)\n  test\u002F\n    Directory.Build.props        ← test-specific (imports repo-level, sets IsPackable=false, adds test packages)\n```\n\n## Artifact Output Layout (.NET 8+)\n\nSet `\u003CArtifactsPath>$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)artifacts\u003C\u002FArtifactsPath>` in `Directory.Build.props` to automatically produce project-name-separated `bin\u002F`, `obj\u002F`, and `publish\u002F` directories under a single `artifacts\u002F` folder, avoiding bin\u002Fobj clashes by default. See [common-patterns](references\u002Fcommon-patterns.md) for the directory layout and additional patterns (conditional settings by project type, post-pack validation).\n\n## Workflow: Organizing Build Infrastructure\n\n1. **Audit all `.csproj` files** — Catalog every `\u003CPropertyGroup>`, `\u003CItemGroup>`, and custom `\u003CTarget>` across the solution. Note which settings repeat and which are project-specific.\n2. **Create root `Directory.Build.props`** — Move shared property defaults (LangVersion, Nullable, TreatWarningsAsErrors, metadata) here. These are imported before the project file so projects can override them.\n3. **Create root `Directory.Build.targets`** — Move custom build targets, post-build validation, and any properties that depend on SDK-defined values (e.g., `OutputPath`, `TargetFramework` for single-targeting projects) here. These are imported after the SDK so all properties are available.\n4. **Create `Directory.Packages.props`** — Enable Central Package Management (`ManagePackageVersionsCentrally`), list all `PackageVersion` entries, and remove `Version=` from `PackageReference` items in `.csproj` files.\n5. **Set up multi-level hierarchy** — Create inner `Directory.Build.props` files for `src\u002F` and `test\u002F` folders with distinct settings. Use `GetPathOfFileAbove` to chain to the parent.\n6. **Simplify `.csproj` files** — Remove all centralized properties, version attributes, and duplicated targets. Each project should only contain what is unique to it.\n7. **Validate** — Run `dotnet restore && dotnet build` and verify no regressions. Use `dotnet msbuild -pp:output.xml` to inspect the final merged view if needed.\n\n## Troubleshooting\n\n| Problem | Cause | Fix |\n|---|---|---|\n| `Directory.Build.props` isn't picked up | File name casing wrong (exact match required on Linux\u002FmacOS) | Verify exact casing: `Directory.Build.props` (capital D, B) |\n| Properties from `.props` are ignored by projects | Project sets the same property after the import | Move the property to `Directory.Build.targets` to set it after the project |\n| Multi-level import doesn't work | Missing `GetPathOfFileAbove` import in inner file | Add the `\u003CImport>` element at the top of the inner file (see Multi-level section) |\n| Properties using SDK values are empty in `.props` | SDK properties aren't defined yet during `.props` evaluation | Move to `.targets` which is imported after the SDK |\n| `Directory.Packages.props` not found | File not at repo root or not named exactly | Must be named `Directory.Packages.props` and at or above the project directory |\n| Property condition on `$(TargetFramework)` doesn't match in `.props` | `TargetFramework` isn't set yet for single-targeting projects during `.props` evaluation | Move property to `.targets`, or use ItemGroup\u002FTarget conditions instead (which evaluate late) |\n\n**Diagnosis:** Use the preprocessed project output to see all imports and final property values:\n\n```bash\ndotnet msbuild -pp:output.xml MyProject.csproj\n```\n\nThis expands all imports inline so you can see exactly where each property is set and what the final evaluated value is.\n",{"data":35,"body":36},{"name":4,"description":6,"license":25},{"type":37,"children":38},"root",[39,48,55,69,77,90,197,221,247,254,293,307,313,318,419,436,442,447,540,546,560,576,726,732,737,752,761,796,802,843,895,903,912,918,977,983,1208,1214,1451,1461,1494,1499],{"type":40,"tag":41,"props":42,"children":44},"element","h1",{"id":43},"organizing-build-infrastructure-with-directorybuild-files",[45],{"type":46,"value":47},"text","Organizing Build Infrastructure with Directory.Build Files",{"type":40,"tag":49,"props":50,"children":52},"h2",{"id":51},"directorybuildprops-vs-directorybuildtargets",[53],{"type":46,"value":54},"Directory.Build.props vs Directory.Build.targets",{"type":40,"tag":56,"props":57,"children":58},"p",{},[59,61,67],{"type":46,"value":60},"Understanding which file to use is critical. 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needed.",{"type":40,"tag":49,"props":1209,"children":1211},{"id":1210},"troubleshooting",[1212],{"type":46,"value":1213},"Troubleshooting",{"type":40,"tag":91,"props":1215,"children":1216},{},[1217,1238],{"type":40,"tag":95,"props":1218,"children":1219},{},[1220],{"type":40,"tag":99,"props":1221,"children":1222},{},[1223,1228,1233],{"type":40,"tag":103,"props":1224,"children":1225},{},[1226],{"type":46,"value":1227},"Problem",{"type":40,"tag":103,"props":1229,"children":1230},{},[1231],{"type":46,"value":1232},"Cause",{"type":40,"tag":103,"props":1234,"children":1235},{},[1236],{"type":46,"value":1237},"Fix",{"type":40,"tag":128,"props":1239,"children":1240},{},[1241,1271,1303,1336,1373,1403],{"type":40,"tag":99,"props":1242,"children":1243},{},[1244,1254,1259],{"type":40,"tag":135,"props":1245,"children":1246},{},[1247,1252],{"type":40,"tag":85,"props":1248,"children":1250},{"className":1249},[],[1251],{"type":46,"value":312},{"type":46,"value":1253}," isn't picked up",{"type":40,"tag":135,"props":1255,"children":1256},{},[1257],{"type":46,"value":1258},"File name casing wrong (exact match required on Linux\u002FmacOS)",{"type":40,"tag":135,"props":1260,"children":1261},{},[1262,1264,1269],{"type":46,"value":1263},"Verify exact casing: ",{"type":40,"tag":85,"props":1265,"children":1267},{"className":1266},[],[1268],{"type":46,"value":312},{"type":46,"value":1270}," (capital D, B)",{"type":40,"tag":99,"props":1272,"children":1273},{},[1274,1286,1291],{"type":40,"tag":135,"props":1275,"children":1276},{},[1277,1279,1284],{"type":46,"value":1278},"Properties from ",{"type":40,"tag":85,"props":1280,"children":1282},{"className":1281},[],[1283],{"type":46,"value":113},{"type":46,"value":1285}," are ignored by projects",{"type":40,"tag":135,"props":1287,"children":1288},{},[1289],{"type":46,"value":1290},"Project sets the same property after the import",{"type":40,"tag":135,"props":1292,"children":1293},{},[1294,1296,1301],{"type":46,"value":1295},"Move the property to ",{"type":40,"tag":85,"props":1297,"children":1299},{"className":1298},[],[1300],{"type":46,"value":441},{"type":46,"value":1302}," to set it after the project",{"type":40,"tag":99,"props":1304,"children":1305},{},[1306,1311,1323],{"type":40,"tag":135,"props":1307,"children":1308},{},[1309],{"type":46,"value":1310},"Multi-level import doesn't work",{"type":40,"tag":135,"props":1312,"children":1313},{},[1314,1316,1321],{"type":46,"value":1315},"Missing ",{"type":40,"tag":85,"props":1317,"children":1319},{"className":1318},[],[1320],{"type":46,"value":1163},{"type":46,"value":1322}," import in inner file",{"type":40,"tag":135,"props":1324,"children":1325},{},[1326,1328,1334],{"type":46,"value":1327},"Add the ",{"type":40,"tag":85,"props":1329,"children":1331},{"className":1330},[],[1332],{"type":46,"value":1333},"\u003CImport>",{"type":46,"value":1335}," element at the top of the inner file (see Multi-level section)",{"type":40,"tag":99,"props":1337,"children":1338},{},[1339,1349,1361],{"type":40,"tag":135,"props":1340,"children":1341},{},[1342,1344],{"type":46,"value":1343},"Properties using SDK values are empty in ",{"type":40,"tag":85,"props":1345,"children":1347},{"className":1346},[],[1348],{"type":46,"value":113},{"type":40,"tag":135,"props":1350,"children":1351},{},[1352,1354,1359],{"type":46,"value":1353},"SDK properties aren't defined yet during ",{"type":40,"tag":85,"props":1355,"children":1357},{"className":1356},[],[1358],{"type":46,"value":113},{"type":46,"value":1360}," evaluation",{"type":40,"tag":135,"props":1362,"children":1363},{},[1364,1366,1371],{"type":46,"value":1365},"Move to ",{"type":40,"tag":85,"props":1367,"children":1369},{"className":1368},[],[1370],{"type":46,"value":125},{"type":46,"value":1372}," which is imported after the SDK",{"type":40,"tag":99,"props":1374,"children":1375},{},[1376,1386,1391],{"type":40,"tag":135,"props":1377,"children":1378},{},[1379,1384],{"type":40,"tag":85,"props":1380,"children":1382},{"className":1381},[],[1383],{"type":46,"value":573},{"type":46,"value":1385}," not found",{"type":40,"tag":135,"props":1387,"children":1388},{},[1389],{"type":46,"value":1390},"File not at repo root or not named exactly",{"type":40,"tag":135,"props":1392,"children":1393},{},[1394,1396,1401],{"type":46,"value":1395},"Must be named ",{"type":40,"tag":85,"props":1397,"children":1399},{"className":1398},[],[1400],{"type":46,"value":573},{"type":46,"value":1402}," and at or above the project directory",{"type":40,"tag":99,"props":1404,"children":1405},{},[1406,1423,1439],{"type":40,"tag":135,"props":1407,"children":1408},{},[1409,1411,1416,1418],{"type":46,"value":1410},"Property condition on ",{"type":40,"tag":85,"props":1412,"children":1414},{"className":1413},[],[1415],{"type":46,"value":267},{"type":46,"value":1417}," doesn't match in ",{"type":40,"tag":85,"props":1419,"children":1421},{"className":1420},[],[1422],{"type":46,"value":113},{"type":40,"tag":135,"props":1424,"children":1425},{},[1426,1431,1433,1438],{"type":40,"tag":85,"props":1427,"children":1429},{"className":1428},[],[1430],{"type":46,"value":1069},{"type":46,"value":1432}," isn't set yet for single-targeting projects during ",{"type":40,"tag":85,"props":1434,"children":1436},{"className":1435},[],[1437],{"type":46,"value":113},{"type":46,"value":1360},{"type":40,"tag":135,"props":1440,"children":1441},{},[1442,1444,1449],{"type":46,"value":1443},"Move property to ",{"type":40,"tag":85,"props":1445,"children":1447},{"className":1446},[],[1448],{"type":46,"value":125},{"type":46,"value":1450},", or use ItemGroup\u002FTarget conditions instead (which evaluate late)",{"type":40,"tag":56,"props":1452,"children":1453},{},[1454,1459],{"type":40,"tag":62,"props":1455,"children":1456},{},[1457],{"type":46,"value":1458},"Diagnosis:",{"type":46,"value":1460}," Use the preprocessed project output to see all imports and final property values:",{"type":40,"tag":78,"props":1462,"children":1466},{"className":1463,"code":1464,"language":1465,"meta":87,"style":87},"language-bash shiki shiki-themes material-theme-lighter material-theme material-theme-palenight","dotnet msbuild -pp:output.xml MyProject.csproj\n","bash",[1467],{"type":40,"tag":85,"props":1468,"children":1469},{"__ignoreMap":87},[1470],{"type":40,"tag":328,"props":1471,"children":1472},{"class":330,"line":331},[1473,1478,1484,1489],{"type":40,"tag":328,"props":1474,"children":1476},{"style":1475},"--shiki-light:#E2931D;--shiki-default:#FFCB6B;--shiki-dark:#FFCB6B",[1477],{"type":46,"value":8},{"type":40,"tag":328,"props":1479,"children":1481},{"style":1480},"--shiki-light:#91B859;--shiki-default:#C3E88D;--shiki-dark:#C3E88D",[1482],{"type":46,"value":1483}," msbuild",{"type":40,"tag":328,"props":1485,"children":1486},{"style":1480},[1487],{"type":46,"value":1488}," -pp:output.xml",{"type":40,"tag":328,"props":1490,"children":1491},{"style":1480},[1492],{"type":46,"value":1493}," MyProject.csproj\n",{"type":40,"tag":56,"props":1495,"children":1496},{},[1497],{"type":46,"value":1498},"This expands all imports inline so you can see exactly where each property is set and what the final evaluated value is.",{"type":40,"tag":1500,"props":1501,"children":1502},"style",{},[1503],{"type":46,"value":1504},"html .light .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-light);background: var(--shiki-light-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-light-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-light-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-light-text-decoration);}html.light .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-light);background: var(--shiki-light-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-light-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-light-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-light-text-decoration);}html .default .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}html.dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}",{"items":1506,"total":1667},[1507,1521,1536,1551,1569,1583,1603,1613,1623,1633,1646,1657],{"slug":1508,"name":1508,"fn":1509,"description":1510,"org":1511,"tags":1512,"stars":1518,"repoUrl":1519,"updatedAt":1520},"multithreaded-task-migration","migrate MSBuild tasks to multithreaded mode","Guide for migrating MSBuild tasks to multithreaded mode support, including compatibility red-team review. Use this when converting tasks to thread-safe versions, implementing IMultiThreadableTask, adding TaskEnvironment support, or auditing migrations for behavioral compatibility.",{"slug":8,"name":9,"logoUrl":10,"githubOrg":8},[1513,1514,1515],{"name":17,"slug":18,"type":15},{"name":20,"slug":21,"type":15},{"name":1516,"slug":1517,"type":15},"Performance","performance",5535,"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fdotnet\u002Fmsbuild","2026-07-22T05:37:33.965588",{"slug":1522,"name":1522,"fn":1523,"description":1524,"org":1525,"tags":1526,"stars":22,"repoUrl":23,"updatedAt":1535},"analyzing-dotnet-performance","analyze .NET code for performance anti-patterns","Scans .NET code for ~50 performance anti-patterns across async, memory, strings, collections, LINQ, regex, serialization, and I\u002FO with tiered severity classification. Use when analyzing .NET code for optimization opportunities, reviewing hot paths, or auditing allocation-heavy patterns.",{"slug":8,"name":9,"logoUrl":10,"githubOrg":8},[1527,1528,1531,1534],{"name":17,"slug":18,"type":15},{"name":1529,"slug":1530,"type":15},"Code Analysis","code-analysis",{"name":1532,"slug":1533,"type":15},"Debugging","debugging",{"name":1516,"slug":1517,"type":15},"2026-07-12T08:23:25.400375",{"slug":1537,"name":1537,"fn":1538,"description":1539,"org":1540,"tags":1541,"stars":22,"repoUrl":23,"updatedAt":1550},"android-tombstone-symbolication","symbolicate .NET runtime frames in Android tombstones","Symbolicate the .NET runtime frames in an Android tombstone file. Extracts BuildIds and PC offsets from the native backtrace, downloads debug symbols from the Microsoft symbol server, and runs llvm-symbolizer to produce function names with source file and line numbers. USE FOR triaging a .NET MAUI or Mono Android app crash from a tombstone, resolving native backtrace frames in libmonosgen-2.0.so or libcoreclr.so to .NET runtime source code, or investigating SIGABRT, SIGSEGV, or other native signals originating from the .NET runtime on Android. DO NOT USE FOR pure Java\u002FKotlin crashes, managed .NET exceptions that are already captured in logcat, or iOS crash logs. INVOKES Symbolicate-Tombstone.ps1 script, llvm-symbolizer, Microsoft symbol server.",{"slug":8,"name":9,"logoUrl":10,"githubOrg":8},[1542,1543,1546,1547],{"name":17,"slug":18,"type":15},{"name":1544,"slug":1545,"type":15},"Android","android",{"name":1532,"slug":1533,"type":15},{"name":1548,"slug":1549,"type":15},"Microsoft","microsoft","2026-07-12T08:23:21.595572",{"slug":1552,"name":1552,"fn":1553,"description":1554,"org":1555,"tags":1556,"stars":22,"repoUrl":23,"updatedAt":1568},"apple-crash-symbolication","symbolicate .NET runtime frames in crash logs","Symbolicate .NET runtime frames in Apple platform .ips crash logs (iOS, tvOS, Mac Catalyst, macOS). Extracts UUIDs and addresses from the native backtrace, locates dSYM debug symbols, and runs atos to produce function names with source file and line numbers. Automatically downloads .dwarf symbols from the Microsoft symbol server using Mach-O UUIDs. USE FOR triaging a .NET MAUI or Mono app crash from an .ips file on any Apple platform, resolving native backtrace frames in libcoreclr or libmonosgen-2.0 to .NET runtime source code, retrieving .ips crash logs from a connected iOS device or iPhone, or investigating EXC_CRASH, EXC_BAD_ACCESS, SIGABRT, or SIGSEGV originating from the .NET runtime. DO NOT USE FOR pure Swift\u002FObjective-C crashes with no .NET components, or Android tombstone files. INVOKES Symbolicate-Crash.ps1 script, atos, dwarfdump, idevicecrashreport.",{"slug":8,"name":9,"logoUrl":10,"githubOrg":8},[1557,1558,1559,1562,1565],{"name":17,"slug":18,"type":15},{"name":1532,"slug":1533,"type":15},{"name":1560,"slug":1561,"type":15},"iOS","ios",{"name":1563,"slug":1564,"type":15},"macOS","macos",{"name":1566,"slug":1567,"type":15},"Observability","observability","2026-07-12T08:23:20.369986",{"slug":1570,"name":1570,"fn":1571,"description":1572,"org":1573,"tags":1574,"stars":22,"repoUrl":23,"updatedAt":1582},"assertion-quality","evaluate assertion quality in test suites","Analyzes the variety and depth of assertions across test suites in any language. Use when the user asks to evaluate assertion quality, find shallow tests, identify assertion-free tests (no assertions or only trivial ones like Assert.IsNotNull \u002F toBeTruthy()), flag self-referential or tautological assertions, measure assertion diversity, or audit whether tests verify different facets of behavior. Polyglot: .NET, Python, TS\u002FJS, Java, Go, Ruby, Rust, Swift, Kotlin, PowerShell, C++. DO NOT USE FOR: writing new tests (use code-testing-agent \u002F writing-mstest-tests), mutation reasoning about whether tests would catch a bug (use test-gap-analysis), or a general severity-ranked anti-pattern audit (use test-anti-patterns), fixing or rewriting assertions, or writing, fixing, or modernizing MSTest tests, assertions, or attributes (use writing-mstest-tests).",{"slug":8,"name":9,"logoUrl":10,"githubOrg":8},[1575,1576,1579],{"name":1529,"slug":1530,"type":15},{"name":1577,"slug":1578,"type":15},"QA","qa",{"name":1580,"slug":1581,"type":15},"Testing","testing","2026-07-12T08:23:51.277743",{"slug":1584,"name":1584,"fn":1585,"description":1586,"org":1587,"tags":1588,"stars":22,"repoUrl":23,"updatedAt":1602},"author-component","create and review Blazor components","Create or review Blazor components (.razor files) with correct architecture. USE FOR: writing new Blazor components that do NOT involve JavaScript interop, implementing parameters and EventCallback, RenderFragment slots, component lifecycle (OnInitializedAsync, OnParametersSet), async patterns, IAsyncDisposable, CancellationToken, CSS isolation, code-behind. DO NOT USE FOR: creating new projects (use create-blazor-project), JavaScript interop or calling browser APIs from Blazor (use use-js-interop), forms and validation (use collect-user-input), prerendering issues (use support-prerendering), HTTP data fetching patterns (use fetch-and-send-data), coordinating state between unrelated components (use coordinate-components).\n",{"slug":8,"name":9,"logoUrl":10,"githubOrg":8},[1589,1590,1593,1596,1599],{"name":17,"slug":18,"type":15},{"name":1591,"slug":1592,"type":15},"Blazor","blazor",{"name":1594,"slug":1595,"type":15},"C#","csharp",{"name":1597,"slug":1598,"type":15},"UI Components","ui-components",{"name":1600,"slug":1601,"type":15},"Web Development","web-development","2026-07-15T06:03:29.216359",{"slug":1604,"name":1604,"fn":1605,"description":1606,"org":1607,"tags":1608,"stars":22,"repoUrl":23,"updatedAt":1612},"binlog-failure-analysis","analyze MSBuild binary logs","Analyze MSBuild binary logs to diagnose build failures. USE FOR: build errors that are unclear from console output, diagnosing cascading failures across multi-project builds, tracing MSBuild target execution order, and generally any MSBuild build issues. Requires an existing .binlog file. DO NOT USE FOR: generating binlogs (use binlog-generation), non-MSBuild build systems.",{"slug":8,"name":9,"logoUrl":10,"githubOrg":8},[1609,1610,1611],{"name":1529,"slug":1530,"type":15},{"name":1532,"slug":1533,"type":15},{"name":1548,"slug":1549,"type":15},"2026-07-12T08:21:34.637923",{"slug":1614,"name":1614,"fn":1615,"description":1616,"org":1617,"tags":1618,"stars":22,"repoUrl":23,"updatedAt":1622},"binlog-generation","generate MSBuild binary logs for diagnostics","Generate MSBuild binary logs (binlogs) for build diagnostics and analysis. USE FOR: adding \u002Fbl:{} to any dotnet build, test, pack, publish, or restore command to capture a full build execution trace, prerequisite for binlog-failure-analysis and build-perf-diagnostics skills, enabling post-build investigation of errors or performance. Requires MSBuild 17.8+ \u002F .NET 8 SDK+ for {} placeholder; PowerShell needs -bl:{{}}. DO NOT USE FOR: non-MSBuild build systems (npm, Maven, CMake), analyzing an existing binlog (use binlog-failure-analysis instead).",{"slug":8,"name":9,"logoUrl":10,"githubOrg":8},[1619,1620,1621],{"name":13,"slug":14,"type":15},{"name":1532,"slug":1533,"type":15},{"name":20,"slug":21,"type":15},"2026-07-19T05:38:19.340791",{"slug":1624,"name":1624,"fn":1625,"description":1626,"org":1627,"tags":1628,"stars":22,"repoUrl":23,"updatedAt":1632},"build-parallelism","optimize MSBuild build parallelism","Diagnose and fix under-parallelized MSBuild builds. USE WHEN a multi-project solution build is slower than expected, doesn't speed up when you add cores, pegs a single core while others idle, or you want to know why `-m` isn't helping. Note: `\u002Fmaxcpucount` default is 1 (sequential) — always pass `-m` for parallel builds. Covers finding the critical path (longest serial ProjectReference chain), graph build (`\u002Fgraph`), BuildInParallel, and solution filters (`.slnf`). DO NOT USE FOR: single-project builds, incremental issues (use incremental-build), compilation slowness inside one project (use build-perf-diagnostics), non-MSBuild build systems.",{"slug":8,"name":9,"logoUrl":10,"githubOrg":8},[1629,1630,1631],{"name":17,"slug":18,"type":15},{"name":20,"slug":21,"type":15},{"name":1516,"slug":1517,"type":15},"2026-07-19T05:38:18.364937",{"slug":1634,"name":1634,"fn":1635,"description":1636,"org":1637,"tags":1638,"stars":22,"repoUrl":23,"updatedAt":1645},"build-perf-baseline","establish and optimize build performance baselines","Establish build performance baselines and apply systematic optimization techniques. USE FOR: diagnosing slow builds, establishing before\u002Fafter measurements (cold, warm, no-op scenarios), applying optimization strategies like MSBuild Server, static graph builds, artifacts output, and dependency graph trimming. Start here before diving into build-perf-diagnostics, incremental-build, or build-parallelism. DO NOT USE FOR: non-MSBuild build systems, detailed bottleneck analysis (use build-perf-diagnostics after baselining).",{"slug":8,"name":9,"logoUrl":10,"githubOrg":8},[1639,1640,1643,1644],{"name":20,"slug":21,"type":15},{"name":1641,"slug":1642,"type":15},"Monitoring","monitoring",{"name":1516,"slug":1517,"type":15},{"name":1580,"slug":1581,"type":15},"2026-07-12T08:21:35.865649",{"slug":1647,"name":1647,"fn":1648,"description":1649,"org":1650,"tags":1651,"stars":22,"repoUrl":23,"updatedAt":1656},"build-perf-diagnostics","diagnose MSBuild build performance bottlenecks","Diagnose MSBuild build performance bottlenecks using binary log analysis. USE FOR: identifying why builds are slow by analyzing binlog performance summaries, detecting ResolveAssemblyReference (RAR) taking >5s, Roslyn analyzers consuming >30% of Csc time, single targets dominating >50% of build time, node utilization below 80%, excessive Copy tasks, NuGet restore running every build. Covers timeline analysis, Target\u002FTask Performance Summary interpretation, and 7 common bottleneck categories. Use after build-perf-baseline has established measurements. DO NOT USE FOR: establishing initial baselines (use build-perf-baseline first), fixing incremental build issues (use incremental-build), parallelism tuning (use build-parallelism), non-MSBuild build systems.",{"slug":8,"name":9,"logoUrl":10,"githubOrg":8},[1652,1653,1654,1655],{"name":17,"slug":18,"type":15},{"name":1532,"slug":1533,"type":15},{"name":20,"slug":21,"type":15},{"name":1516,"slug":1517,"type":15},"2026-07-12T08:21:40.961722",{"slug":1658,"name":1658,"fn":1659,"description":1660,"org":1661,"tags":1662,"stars":22,"repoUrl":23,"updatedAt":1666},"check-bin-obj-clash","detect MSBuild output path conflicts","Detects MSBuild projects with conflicting OutputPath or IntermediateOutputPath. USE FOR: builds failing with 'Cannot create a file when that file already exists', 'The process cannot access the file because it is being used by another process', intermittent build failures that succeed on retry, or missing\u002Foverwritten outputs in multi-project or multi-targeting builds where bin\u002Fobj (or project.assets.json) collide. Common causes: shared OutputPath, missing AppendTargetFrameworkToOutputPath, extra global properties (e.g. PublishReadyToRun), or SetTargetFramework on a ProjectReference to a single-targeting project. DO NOT USE FOR: file access errors unrelated to MSBuild (OS-level locking), single-project single-TFM builds, non-MSBuild build systems.",{"slug":8,"name":9,"logoUrl":10,"githubOrg":8},[1663,1664,1665],{"name":1532,"slug":1533,"type":15},{"name":20,"slug":21,"type":15},{"name":1577,"slug":1578,"type":15},"2026-07-19T05:38:14.336279",144,{"items":1669,"total":1718},[1670,1677,1684,1692,1698,1706,1712],{"slug":1522,"name":1522,"fn":1523,"description":1524,"org":1671,"tags":1672,"stars":22,"repoUrl":23,"updatedAt":1535},{"slug":8,"name":9,"logoUrl":10,"githubOrg":8},[1673,1674,1675,1676],{"name":17,"slug":18,"type":15},{"name":1529,"slug":1530,"type":15},{"name":1532,"slug":1533,"type":15},{"name":1516,"slug":1517,"type":15},{"slug":1537,"name":1537,"fn":1538,"description":1539,"org":1678,"tags":1679,"stars":22,"repoUrl":23,"updatedAt":1550},{"slug":8,"name":9,"logoUrl":10,"githubOrg":8},[1680,1681,1682,1683],{"name":17,"slug":18,"type":15},{"name":1544,"slug":1545,"type":15},{"name":1532,"slug":1533,"type":15},{"name":1548,"slug":1549,"type":15},{"slug":1552,"name":1552,"fn":1553,"description":1554,"org":1685,"tags":1686,"stars":22,"repoUrl":23,"updatedAt":1568},{"slug":8,"name":9,"logoUrl":10,"githubOrg":8},[1687,1688,1689,1690,1691],{"name":17,"slug":18,"type":15},{"name":1532,"slug":1533,"type":15},{"name":1560,"slug":1561,"type":15},{"name":1563,"slug":1564,"type":15},{"name":1566,"slug":1567,"type":15},{"slug":1570,"name":1570,"fn":1571,"description":1572,"org":1693,"tags":1694,"stars":22,"repoUrl":23,"updatedAt":1582},{"slug":8,"name":9,"logoUrl":10,"githubOrg":8},[1695,1696,1697],{"name":1529,"slug":1530,"type":15},{"name":1577,"slug":1578,"type":15},{"name":1580,"slug":1581,"type":15},{"slug":1584,"name":1584,"fn":1585,"description":1586,"org":1699,"tags":1700,"stars":22,"repoUrl":23,"updatedAt":1602},{"slug":8,"name":9,"logoUrl":10,"githubOrg":8},[1701,1702,1703,1704,1705],{"name":17,"slug":18,"type":15},{"name":1591,"slug":1592,"type":15},{"name":1594,"slug":1595,"type":15},{"name":1597,"slug":1598,"type":15},{"name":1600,"slug":1601,"type":15},{"slug":1604,"name":1604,"fn":1605,"description":1606,"org":1707,"tags":1708,"stars":22,"repoUrl":23,"updatedAt":1612},{"slug":8,"name":9,"logoUrl":10,"githubOrg":8},[1709,1710,1711],{"name":1529,"slug":1530,"type":15},{"name":1532,"slug":1533,"type":15},{"name":1548,"slug":1549,"type":15},{"slug":1614,"name":1614,"fn":1615,"description":1616,"org":1713,"tags":1714,"stars":22,"repoUrl":23,"updatedAt":1622},{"slug":8,"name":9,"logoUrl":10,"githubOrg":8},[1715,1716,1717],{"name":13,"slug":14,"type":15},{"name":1532,"slug":1533,"type":15},{"name":20,"slug":21,"type":15},96]